The essential Swimming Pool chemicals include chlorine, used to disinfect and kill bacteria, and pH balancers (sodium carbonate or sodium bisulfate) to maintain proper pH levels between 7.2 and 7.6. Algaecides help prevent algae growth, while calcium hardness increasers maintain water hardness to avoid corrosion. Cyanuric acid acts as a stabilizer to protect chlorine from UV degradation. Pool shock, a high-dose chlorine treatment, is used for deep cleaning. Baking soda can raise alkalinity, helping stabilize pH levels. Regular testing and balancing of these chemicals are crucial to keeping the pool water clean, safe, and comfortable for swimming.
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